The King’s Highway in Jordan is a historic road that stretches approximately 280 kilometers (174 miles) from the northern city of Amman to the southern city of Aqaba. It’s one of the oldest trade routes in the world, dating back to ancient times. Along this route, you can explore numerous archaeological sites, historic towns, and stunning landscapes, making it a popular tourist attraction. It passes through places like Madaba, Karak, and Petra, offering a glimpse into Jordan’s rich history and culture.
Al-Karak, also known simply as Karak, is a historic city located in Jordan, known for its impressive Crusader castle and rich history.
History of The King's Highway
The King’s Highway in Jordan has a rich history that spans thousands of years. Here’s a brief overview:
1. Ancient Origins: The King’s Highway has its origins in antiquity, dating back to the time of the ancient Nabateans, who were known for their mastery of trade routes. They established Petra as their capital and used the King’s Highway to facilitate trade and communication.
2. Biblical References: The King’s Highway is mentioned in the Bible in connection with the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. It is believed that Moses and the Israelites may have traveled along or near this route during their journey.
3. Roman Period: During the Roman era, the King’s Highway was an important trade and military route. The Romans improved and expanded the road to connect their provinces and facilitate the movement of troops and goods.
4. Byzantine and Islamic Periods: The road continued to be significant during the Byzantine and Islamic periods, serving as a trade route between the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant. It was part of the broader network of trade routes in the region.
5. Crusader Influence: During the Crusader period, the King’s Highway passed through important Crusader castles, such as the Kerak Castle. These fortifications played a role in the history of the Crusades.
6. Ottoman Era: The Ottoman Empire controlled the region for centuries, and the King’s Highway remained an essential trade and transportation route.
7. Modern Times: In the 20th century, with the development of modern roads and infrastructure, the significance of the King’s Highway diminished. However, it has been preserved for its historical and cultural value and has become a popular tourist route.
Today, the King’s Highway is not only a road but also a journey through Jordan’s history, showcasing archaeological sites, ancient towns, and breathtaking landscapes that offer a glimpse into the past of this remarkable region.
